翻訳と辞書 |
Grammar of Modern Standard Hindi : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hindustani grammar Hindustani is the lingua franca of northern India and Pakistan, and its two standardized registers, Hindi and Urdu, are official languages of India and Pakistan respectively. Grammatical differences between the two standards are minimal but each uses its own script: Hindi uses Devanagari while Urdu uses an extended form of the Persian script, typically in the Nastaʿlīq style. On this grammar page Hindustani is written in "standard orientalist" transcription as outlined in . Being "primarily a system of transliteration from the Indian scripts, () based in turn upon Sanskrit" (cf. IAST), these are its salient features: subscript dots for retroflex consonants; macrons for etymologically, contrastively long vowels; ''h'' denoting aspirated plosives. Tildes denote nasalized vowels. ==Phonology== (詳細はVowels are the following: , , , , , , , , , . Note that the vowels ''a'' ''ai'' ''au'' normally have the pronunciations . Consonants are outlined in the table below. Hovering the mouse cursor over them will reveal the appropriate IPA symbol, while in the rest of the article hovering the mouse cursor over forms will reveal the appropriate English translation. See Hindustani phonology for further clarification. :::
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hindustani grammar」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|